文化生态圈关联发展视角下史前遗址的保护利用思路

Conservation and Utilization of Prehistoric Sites from the Perspective of the Correlated Development of Cultural Sphere and Ecosphere

史前遗址是史前人类活动的遗存,对于无法依赖文字记载的史前考古学研究而言,史前遗址是唯一可靠的信息来源。史前遗址作为文化遗产的重要组成具有极高的价值,但因其年代久远、破坏严重、与自然环境关系紧密、可观赏性差和大众不易识别等特点,保护和利用受限,不被社会普遍重视。利用文化生态圈层的关联发展理论来保护史前遗址,将史前遗址与自然环境相结合,与所在地的文化精神相关联,与区域发展相联系,有助于我们拓宽史前遗址的保护利用思路,创造良好的观赏环境,推动此类遗产的展示与利用。

Prehistoric sites contain the remains of prehistoric human activities. They are the only reliable source of information for prehistoric archeology, which lacks written records. Prehistoric sites, as an im- portant component of cultural heritage, are of great value. However, due to their prehistoric age, poor condi- tions, close relationship with the natural environment, and lacks of aesthetics appealing and public recogni- tion, they are not valued by society and limited conservation and utilization have been performed. The adop- tion of the theory of the correlated development of cultural sphere and ecosphere may help connect prehisto- ric sites to their surrounding natural environment, to the local cultural spirits, and to the regional develop- ment. It may also help broaden the thoughts on prehistoric sites conservation and utilization, create a good visiting environment, and promote the presentation and utilization of such heritage.