青岛市市北区学生肺结核流行病学特点及“三个二”防控效果分析

Analysis on epidemiological characteristics of tuberculosis and prevention and control effect of "three two" strategies among students,Shibei district,Qingdao city

目的了解青岛市市北区学生肺结核流行病学特点,为政府制定科学的校园防控措施提供依据。方法对市北区2008～2016年学生肺结核疫情资料进行描述性流行病学分析,采用SPSS 19.0对数据进行统计学处理。结果 2008～2016年学生肺结核发病260例,报告发病率为26.72/10万,学生肺结核患者占全人群的9.30%,2016年发病率最低(9.77/10万),比2013年(34.19/10万)下降71.42%(P <0.01);发病年龄以20～岁组例数最多(149例、57.31%),时间分布以4月份例数最多(41例、15.77%),学生肺结核患者就诊延误率为71.15%。结论大学、高中是校园结核病防控工作的重点,学生就诊延误率较为严重。

Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of tuberculosis among students in Shibei district,so as to provide scientific basis for government to take the prevention and control measures of school tuberculosis. Methods Descriptive epidemiological method was carried out to analyze tuberculosis epidemic data of Shibei district students from2008 to 2016,and the data was analyzed by SPSS 19.0 software. Results A total of 260 tuberculosis cases were reported from 2008-2016,the incidence of tuberculosis was 26.72/105,9.30%of the total cases were students.The lowest incidence was 71.42%in 2016（9.77/105）,which was 71.42%lower than that in 2013（34.19/105）（P 〈0.01）.The highest proportion of cases was the 20-age group（149 cases,57.31%）,and the student cases concentrated in April（41 cases,15.77%）,delay diagnosis rate of students with tuberculosis was 71.15%. Conclusion The emphasis of school tuberculosis prevention and control should be in the universities and high schools,the delay diagnosis rate of students with tuberculosis is serious.