2017年济南市章丘区不同人群HIV抗体检测分析

Analysis on HIV antibody detection results among different populations,Zhangqiu district,Jinan city,2017

目的了解济南市章丘区不同人群HIV感染状况及感染特点,为制定防治策略提供依据。方法从国家艾滋病专报系统下载章丘区2017年"检测份数表"进行统计分析。结果 2017年HIV抗体筛查检测194 175人次,确证阳性16例,检测阳性率为0.008%;有偿供血(浆)人员检测人次数构成比最多占65.52%;疾控中心自愿咨询检测阳性率最高为0.811%;不同机构和不同人群监测阳性率间差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论济南市章丘区艾滋病疫情处于低流行态势;自愿咨询检测已成为发现HIV感染者和病人的主要途径。

Objective To understand the status and the characteristics of HIV infection among different populations in Zhangqiu district,so as to provide evidence for formulating prevention strategies. Methods The 2017 ＂ detection number table＂ of Zhangqiu district was downloaded from the National AIDS special report system and analyzed statistically. Results A total of 194 175 person times were tested by HIV antibody screening test in 2017,with 16 confirmed positive,the positive rate was 0.008%.The proportion of people with paid blood supply（pulp）was the most which accounted for 65.52%,while the positive rate of people who voluntary counseling and testing in CDC was the highest compared to other categories（0.811%）,and there was a significant difference in the positive rates among different institutions and different populations（P〈 0.05）. Conclusion The epidemic situation of AIDS in Zhangqiu is in a low epidemic situation,voluntary counseling and testing becomes the main way to detect HIV infected patients and patients.