优质护理干预在神经外科ICU病房术后使用呼吸机出现不良症状患者中的应用

Application of Quality Nursing Intervention in Patients with Adverse Symptoms Using Ventilator After Operation in Neurosurgical ICU Ward

目的观察优质护理干预在神经外科ICU病房术后使用呼吸机出现不良症状患者中的应用。方法选取2016年12月至2018年5月我院神经外科ICU病房术后使用呼吸机出现不良症状的31例患者作为研究对象,随机分为对照组(n=15)和研究组(n=16),对照组患者实施常规护理,研究组患者实施优质护理干预,比较两组患者的机械通气时间、住院时间、住院费用及护理满意度。结果研究组患者的机械通气时间、住院时间均显著短于对照组,住院费用显著低于对照组(P <0.05)。研究组的护理满意度为93.75%,显著高于对照组的53.33%(P <0.05)。结论对使用呼吸机出现不良症状的患者实施优质护理干预,可明显缩短机械通气时间及住院时间,降低住院费用,患者满意度高。

Objective To observe the application of quality nursing intervention in patients with adverse symptoms using ventilator after operation in neurological ICU ward. Methods 31 patients with adverse symptoms using ventilator after operation in neurosurgical ICU ward of our hospital from December 2016 to May 2018 were enrolled as the study objects, and were randomly divided into the control group （n = 15） and the study group （n = 16）. The control group underwent routine nursing, and the study group underwent quality nursing intervention. The duration of mechanical ventilation, length of hospital stay, hospitalization cost and nursing satisfaction degree were compared between the two groups. Results The duration of mechanical ventilation and length of hospital stay of the study group were significantly shorter than those of the control group, and the hospitalization cost was significantly lower than that of the control group （P〈0.05）. The nursing satisfaction degree of the study group was 93.75%, significantly higher than 53.33% of the control group （P〈0.05）. Conclusions The implementation of quality nursing intervention for patients with adverse symptoms using ventilator can significantly shorten the duration of mechanical ventilation and length of hospital stay, reduce the hospitalization cost, and has high satisfaction degree of patients.