预见性护理在中晚期宫颈癌腔内后装放疗患者中的应用

Application of Predictive Nursing in Advanced Cervical Carcinoma Patients with Afterloading Intracavity Radiation

目的探讨预见性护理在中晚期宫颈癌腔内后装放疗患者中的应用效果。方法选取2015年1月至2017年6月在我院首次就诊的中晚期宫颈癌患者126例,随机分为两组各63例。对照组采用常规护理,观察组在对照组的基础上采用预见性护理,比较两组的护理效果。结果观察组腔内后装放疗期间及放疗后的并发症发生率显著低于对照组,组间比较差异具有统计学意义(P <0.05);放疗结束后1个月电话随访,观察组患者的护理满意度显著高于对照组,组间比较差异具有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论预见性护理能显著减少中晚期宫颈癌患者腔内后装放疗的并发症,提高患者的护理满意度,值得临床推广应用。

Objective To explore the application effect of predictive nursing in advanced cervical carcinoma patients with afterloading intracavity radiation. Methods 126 cases of first visit patients with advanced cervical carcinoma in our hospital from January 2015 to June 2017 were selected and randomly divided into two groups, with 63 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing, while the observation group was given predictive nursing on the basis of routine nursing. The nursing effects of the two groups were compared. Results During afterloading intracavity radiation and after radiation, the incidences of complications of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group （P 〈0.05）. All cases were followed up by telephone 1 month after the end of radiotherapy, and the nursing satisfaction degree of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group （P 〈0.05）. Conclusions Predictive nursing can significantly reduce the complications of afterloading intracavity radiation in patients with advanced cervical carcinoma, and improve patients＇ nursing satisfaction degree, which is worthy of clinical promotion and application.