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剖宫产瘢痕妊娠78例治疗分析

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摘要 目的探讨剖宫产瘢痕妊娠采取不同手术方式的围手术期差异,总结其可行性。方法收集瘢痕妊娠78例,按不同手术方式分为5组,分别为A组(清宫组)、B组(宫腔镜电切术)、C组(腹腔镜下病灶切除术)、D组(经腹病灶切除术)、E组(经阴式病灶切除术),观察5种手术方法术中出血量、手术时间、术后并发率、HCG下降情况等。结果 5组患者术前血人绒毛膜促性腺激素(HCG)比较,差异无统计学意义。术中出血量比较,宫腔镜电切组明显少于其他4组,其次为阴式病灶切除术组,出血量最多为经腹病灶切除术组。比较手术时间,宫腔镜电切术组明显短于其他4组,经腹病灶切除术组用时最长。5组病例术后1 d的HCG值比较,差异无统计学意义。各组术前术后血HCG比较,A、C、D、E组术前、术后1 d血HCG比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);B组手术前后比较,差异无统计学意义。结论内生型瘢痕采用宫腔镜手术治疗后的效果最好,其可作为最为优先选择的治疗方案。清宫术在Ⅰ型瘢痕妊娠治疗中有明显优势,应被广泛应用,但需把握手术适应证。Ⅱ型瘢痕妊娠采取经腹腔镜、经腹病灶切除效果较好,需个体化选择。
出处 《宁夏医学杂志》 CAS 2018年第10期924-926,共3页 Ningxia Medical Journal
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