摘要
目的了解天津市某石化企业含密封源仪表装置场所放射防护现状。方法按照国家标准对含密封源仪表的放射防护要求,使用便携式X、γ剂量率仪对含密封源装置周围辐射剂量水平进行测量。结果 50台含密封源仪表周围剂量当量率均满足国家标准要求。距源容器和探测器外表面5 cm处的最大剂量率值分别为11.54、5.87μSv/h,距源容器和探测器外表面100 cm处的最大剂量率值分别为1.17、3.68μSv/h。结论在正常工作状态下,企业含密封源仪表装置符合相关国家标准的规定,所产生的辐射污染基本不会影响到工作人员的身体健康。
[Objective] To understand the status of radiation protection in the place with sealed source instrumentation in a petrochemical enterprise of Tianjin. [Methods] According to national standards to the radiation protection requirement of the sealed source instrument,the radiation dose level around the sealed source device was measured by using portable X and γ dose rate meter.[Results] The dose equivalent rates around the 50 sealed source instruments met the national standard. The maximum dose rate of 5 cm from the outer surface of the source container and detector was 11.54 and 5.87 μSv/h respectively,and the maximum dose rate of 100 cm from the outer surface of the source container and detector was 1.17 and 3.68 μSv/h respectively.[Conclusion] Under normal working conditions,the sealed source device in this enterprise conforms to the relevant national standards,and the resulting radiation pollution will not affect the health of the staff.
作者
刘彦
张继勉
牛振
刘春旭
杨守龙
杜钟庆
LIU Yah;ZHANG Ji-mian;NIU Zhen;LIU Chun-xu;YANG Shou-long;DU Zhong-qing(Institute of Occupational Disease Control and Prevention,Tianjin Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,Tianjin,300011,China)
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2018年第20期2841-2843,2846,共4页
Occupation and Health
关键词
密封源
辐射
检测
Sealed source
Radiation
Detection