明式家具中椅子的审美特征研究

Study on the Aesthetic Characteristics of Chairs in Ming Style Furniture

椅子是明式家具文化的集中体现,也是学科研究的热点。本文从明式家具中椅子的概况为逻辑出发点,深入探究了明式家具中椅子的历史,并且以材料美、装饰美、功能美、造型美等四个维度为基础指出了明式家具中椅子的审美特征,包括精于选材,肌理自然;精雕细镂,装饰得体;实用功能,以人为本;造型精巧,以线为主。最后提出明式椅子要保留精髓、创新应用等应用启示。

The chair is a concentrated reflection of the culture of Ming style furniture, and is also a hot topic in discipline research. Based on the general situation of chairs in Ming-style furniture, this paper probes into the history of chairs in Ming-style furniture, and points out the aesthetic characteristics of chairs in Ming-style furniture on the basis of the four dimensions： material beauty, decorative beauty, function beauty and modeling beauty. It features careful selection of materials, natural texture, fine carving and proper decoration, practicality and people-oriented, exquisite model and focusing on line. Finally, it puts forward Ming style chair should preserve essence and innovate application.