辛亥烈士形象的地方建构——以川鄂边温朝钟起义为例

Local Image Construction of Martyr in Revolution of 1911:An Examination on Wen Chaozhong's Revolt in the Boundary Area of Sichuan and Hubei Province

1911年1月,黔江生员温朝钟在川鄂交界地带发动武装起义,起义失败后遭清政府处决。温朝钟牺牲后,其起义细节与生前事迹,逐渐被人们丰富演绎。从清末报刊对起义的报道,到民国政府对烈士的旌表,再到地方乡绅纂修新县志时为其作传,乃至亲历者回忆以及民间唱本的加工创作,温朝钟的烈士形象在川鄂边区经历了不断被构建的过程。通过对温朝钟起义事件的多种文本解读,我们回到地方历史的叙事脉络中理解生活在西南边陲山乡的人们,是如何利用英雄豪杰故事来记忆、诠释辛亥革命以及表达对民国的认同。

Prior to Wuchang Revolt, Wen Chaozhong organized his armed insurrection in the boundacy area of Sichuan and Hubei Province which was ruthlessly suppressed by the Qing government. After the heroic death of Wen Chaozhong, people weaved details of his experience into dramatic tales, such as newspaper, merit-commending, biography and scripture. This paper elucidates folk imagination concerning the revolution and the identity of Republican China in southwestern frontier, through analyzing the narrative of local texts.