数字技术的广泛应用与法律体系的变革

The Extensive Application of Digital Technology and the Change of Legal System

数字经济的发展意味着通过数字技术的广泛应用来推动经济社会的转型,这在诸多方面给法律体系提出了相应的变革任务。对此,法律体系应当因应技术和经济活动的变化而适时调整,确保新兴技术的应用不产生个人权利保护的真空,并为产业发展营造确定、可预期的法律环境。同时,为了确保法律变革契合技术和经济现实,法律体系的变革应当遵循包容审慎规制,注重原则引导、避免僵化,重视激励社会共治等原则。在具体路径上,可以考虑建立对法律体系定期评估制度,采取有效制度防止单一部门利益对立法活动的过度影响,并推动政府监管体系的变革。

The development of the digital economy means the transformation of economy and society by the extensive application of digitcal technologies. Correspondingly, this kind of transformation puts forward reform tasks for the legal system in many respects. The legal system should be adjusted in response to the changes in technologies and economic activities to ensure that the application of emerging technologies does not create a vacuum of personal rights protection and to create a predictable legal environment for industrial develop ment. To ensure that legal changes are in keeping with technological and economic realities, the reform of the legal system should follow the principles of inclusive and prudent regulation, emphasis on principle guidance, avoidance of rigidity, and emphasis on encouraging social cogovernance. On the specific path, we should consider establishing a regular assessment system for the legal sys tem, adopting an effective system to prevent the overinfluence of singlesector interests on legislative activities, and promoting the re form of the government regulatory system.