浅谈全费用综合单价法的优势及应用

Elementary Discussion on Advantages and Application of Total Cost Unit Price Method

目前我国常用的计价方式主要是定额计价和清单计价,其中清单计价法又称综合单价法,综合单价只包括工料机价格、管理费、利润、风险费,并且规定了规费及税金为不可竞争费用,还残留着计划经济时代的痕迹,并不符合未来发展的趋势。目前国际上普遍采用的全费用综合单价包括了工料机价格、措施费、管理费、利润、税金、规费,除了材料价差风险费外不再列取其他任何费用,明显更符合现在的市场经济,是未来我国计价方式的发展趋势。

At present, the common pricing manners of China are mainly the quota pricing and list pricing, in which the list pricing is also called comprehensive unit price method. The comprehensive unit price only includes the prices of labor, material and machine, the management fee, profit and risk cost. The stipulated fees and taxes are the non-competitive costs. There is still trace of the planned economy age, which does not conform to the future development trend. The total cost unit price commonly adopted internationally now includes the prices of labor, material and machine, measure cost, management fee, profit, taxes and fees,does not list other any charges except the risk cost of material price difference, more obviously conforms to the present market economy, and is the development trend of the future pricing manner of China.