三叉神经痛微血管减压术围手术期规范化护理措施探讨

Discussion on the standardized nursing measures during the perioperative period of microvascular decompression for trigeminal neuralgia

本文回顾了86例三叉神经痛行微血管减压术患者的临床资料。术前针对患者采取心理护理及加强营养,术后及时发现后颅窝出血、颅神经损伤、脑脊液漏等并发症并采取针对性措施。本组病例术后疼痛完全缓解83(96. 51%)例,部分缓解2(2. 32%)例,1(1. 16%)例无缓解。三叉神经痛微血管减压术围手术期实施规范化护理措施,对确保手术效果具有积极意义。

This study retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of 86 patients with microvascu- lar decompression for trigeminal neuralgia. The psychological care and nutrition support were pro- vided before the surgery. The postoperative complications such as posterior fossa hemorrhage, cranial nerve injury and cerebrospinal fluid leakage were detected and targeted nursing measures were carried out. The pain was completely relieved in 83 （96.51%） cases, 2 （2.32%） cases with partial remission and 1 （1.16%） case was no remission. The standardized nursing measures during the perioperative period were essential to ensure the success of t microvascular decompres- sion for trigeminal neuralgia