汉语共宾连动结构的句法分析

The syntactic analysis of Chinese "double predicates sharing one object" sentence

汉语"共宾连动句"是一种处于连动句和兼语句边缘的句式。文章研究发现共宾连动结构具有致使义,当目的范畴实现为"来"和"去"的时候,可以变换为相应的"把"字句。此外,文章通过移位测试、时体标记测试等方式证明V1是动词核心,V2是表示目的的限定性从句,因此,应该把将汉语共宾连动结构归类到把字结构中去。

The Chinese ＂double predicates sharing one object＂ structure is between double predicatessentence and pivotal sentence. This paper finds that this structure has causative meaning, when the purposecategory is realized as ＂来＂ and ＂去＂,that can be changed to the corresponding ＂把＂ sentence. In addition,the article, through shift test and the test of tense and aspect markers, proves that V1 is the core of the verband V2is a qualified clause to express the purpose. Finally, we classify the Chinese ＂double predicates thatshare the one object＂ structure into the ＂把＂structure.