文化交融、地域认同与民族关系——基于西北地区H县的调查研究

Cultural Blending,Regional Identification and Ethnic Relationship:a Study Based on the Investigations in H County

文化交融、地域认同与民族关系之间蕴含着复杂的互动逻辑关系。H县的多次田野作业表明,当地的文化交融现象是跨族际良性交往、交流的结果和表现,并且能够进一步增加民族交往的机会,缩短民族之间的社会距离。在此基础上形成的时空地域认同对民族关系的正向发展产生了积极影响,然而由于民族话语背景和族群所具有的虚拟血缘关系特征,这一影响还相对有限。

There is a complicated interactive relations among cuhural blending, regional identification and ethnic relationship. Based on multiple fieldwork in H County, we found that the phenomena of local cultural blending had resulted from and represented the better ethnic communication there ,which in turn increased the opportunities of ethnic contact and shortened the social distances among different ethnic groups simultaneously. Furthermore ,the explicit regional identification of H County people benefits the ethnic relationship positively to a certain degree, but this effect is still relatively limited due to the current ethnic discourse and the virtual blood tie among the members of an ethnic group.