申论写作题的题式分析、解读及其应对策略

Analysis and Interpretation of the ‘Essay Tests' Writing Style and Its Coping Strategies

不管"作答要求"和提问方式如何花样翻新,但万变不离其宗,就是要首先弄清"给定资料"的主题,明确给定资料说的是个什么问题、什么事。然后,把给定资料的主题当话题,从话题里面选取一个最尖锐深刻的小问题,作为文章的中心思想,紧密联系正反两个方面的实际去说,尤其注意批判反面的东西,通过摆表现、论危害、剖实质、挖根源,把错误的东西批深批透,从而把自己的正确主张立起来。在此基础上,提出切实管用的对策、办法和要求。

No matter how the ＂response requirements＂ and the way of asking questions are updated, they are same as each other. It is necessary to find out the theme of ＂given data＂ first, and what the given data say. Then, the subject on the basis of given data when the topic, from the selection of topics in one of the most profound sharp little prob- lems, as the central idea of the article, closely positive and negative two aspects to actually said, especially pay atten- tion to the criticism of the negative things, through the essence, theory of harm, cutting, digging roots, the batch deep through the wrong things, to stand their right. On this basis, put forward effective countermeasures, methods and re- quirements.