试论通感在《红楼梦》中的应用及审美特征

The Application and Aesthetic Features of Synaesthesia in The Dream of Red Mansions

《红楼梦》在写人、描景、叙事中,都曾自发或者自觉地应用了通感这一文学手段。具体应用形式主要有三种:感官互通、意象勾连和具象延伸。应用感官互通,凸显小说的诗化特征;应用意象勾连,达到虚实相生的境界;应用具象延伸,深化作品的寓意。

The Dream of Red Mansions has used synaesthesia spontaneously or consciously in the writing, painting and narration. There are three main forms of application： sensory communication, image attachment and concrete extension. The intercommunication of the senses highlights the poetic features of the novel, the use of images to reach the realm of void and reality, and the application of concrete extension to deepen the moral of the works.