草原鼠虫害治理模式研究——以甘肃省甘南玛曲县草原为例

A study on the control model of rodent pest in grassland: a case study of Maqu County grassland of Gannan in Gansu

为了治理草原鼠虫害、遏制草原沙化、进一步提高草原鼠虫害治理效率,笔者采用博弈论的分析方法,以甘肃省甘南玛曲县草原为例分析了我国草原鼠虫害治理模式。结果表明：目前甘南草原鼠虫害的治理模式单一,完全依靠政府,没有构建牧民参与的有效机制;当治理完全脱离当地牧民、以政府工作人员作为实施主体时,不能将草场的价值作为收益的一部分,不能积极治理鼠虫害;当牧民作为实施主体时,牧民会将草场的价值作为收益的一部分,从而达到积极治理鼠虫害的良好效果。

In order to control the rodent pest in grassland, control the desertified grassland, and further improve the efficiency of grassland rodent pest management, taking Maqu County grassland of Gannan in Gansu Province as an example, the management model of rodent pest in China was analyzed by using the analysis method of game theory. The results showed that the control mode of rodent pest in Gannan grassland was single and completely depended on the government, and there was no effective mechanism for herdsmen to participate in it. When the management is completely separated from the local herdsmen, the government staff as the implementation of the main body, the value of grassland can＇t be a part of the income, rodent pest management also can＇t receive good results. When herdsmen as the implementation of the main, the value of grassland will be as part of the herdsman＇s income, so as to promote herdsmen to actively control rodent pest, and thus achieve good results.