摘要
体温是评价奶牛健康和生理状况的第一指标,及时准确地检测体温变化对奶牛养殖、健康管理具有重要意义。关于奶牛体温检测方法、部位的研究较多,检测方法由传统的人工手动检测向自动化、信息化、智能化方向发展,检测部位由表征体温部位的直肠扩展到耳道、阴道、瘤胃等。文章详细阐述了奶牛体温检测方法和检测部位的研究现状,并展望了奶牛体温检测技术的后续研究方向。
Body temperature is the first index to evaluate the health and physiological status of cows. Timely and accurate detection of temperature changes plays an important role in dairy cattle breeding and health management. A large number of studies are focused on methods and locations of cow body temperature detection. Detection methods are developed from traditional manual detection to automation, information and intelligent direction. Detection sites were also extended from the rectum which characterized body temperature to ear canal, vagina, rumen and so on. In this paper, the present study and application of the methods and the sites of cow body temperature detection are introduced in detail. And the future research directions of the body temperature monitoring techniques are prospected.
作者
刘忠超
范伟强
何东健
LIU Zhongchao;FAN Weiqiang;HE Dongjian(School of Electronics and Electrical Engineering,Nanyang Institute of Technology,Nanyang 473004,China;College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineer,Northwest A＆F University,Yangling 712100,China;School of Meehatronics and Information Engineering,China University of Mining and Technology,Beijing 100083,China)
出处
《黑龙江畜牧兽医》
CAS
北大核心
2018年第19期41-44,共4页
Heilongjiang Animal Science And veterinary Medicine
基金
国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFD0701600)
关键词
奶牛
体温
检测方法
检测部位
规模化养殖
cow
body temperature
detection method
detection site
scal raises
