基于“体”视角下补助动词研究——以“持续”与“存续”为中心

A study of auxiliary verbs from the perspective of "body"——centered on "persistence" and "existence"

日语动词的"体"属于语法范畴,其内容比较丰富。其中「～ている」一般称为持续体,有时也称为存续体;「～てある」一般称为存续体。二者既有相似之处,也有明显差异。本文基于"体"视角下,试图从形态、功能及意义方面对二者语法差异进行解析。

＂Aspect＂of Japanese verbs belongs to grammatical category and its content is rich.Among them,＂-teiru＂is generally called verbdurative,and sometimes also called continued.＂-tearu＂is generally called verb continuity.There are similarities and differences between the two.Basedon the＂aspect＂perspective,this paper attempts to analyze the grammatical differences between the two from the aspects of form,function and meaning.