物联网的结构特征研究及系统管理方法

Research on structural characteristics of IoT and system management method

物联网(IoT)是当今一种快速发展的技术,在未来将走进我们生活的方方面面。这项技术在单个动态网络中连接的众多设备,通过计算机器和内置传感器不断地从外部环境接收和交换信息。收集大量数据集群并将其用于应用程序中,这些应用程序可以严格管理和控制给定的目标。通过这种方式,创建了一个交互式技术基础设施,在过程中可以监督和渗透任何人的重要信息。虽然物联网中的每个设备和技术解决方案都可以分开仔细研究,但每个架构都是独一无二的,并为网络所有者提供了新的挑战。文中旨在研究物联网的一般结构和管理方面,并探讨是否有可能用当前的技术水平全面控制这样一个巨大的结构。

The Internet of Things（ IoT） is a rapidly evolving technology what will enter every aspect of our lives in the future. This technology continuously receives and exchanges information from the external environment through a computer and built-in sensors through a multitude of devices connected in a single dynamic network. Collecting large numbers of data clusters and using them in applications can tightly manage and control a given target. In this way,an interactive technology infrastructure is created to monitor and infiltrate important information from anyone in the process. Although every device and technology solution in the IoT can be studied separately,each architecture is unique and presents new challenges for network owners. The purpose of this paper is to study the general structure and management aspects of the Internet of Things and to explore whether it is possible to fully control such a huge structure with current technique level.