支气管哮喘患者心理特征研究进展

Research Progress on Psychological Characteristics of Patients with Bronchial Asthma

支气管哮喘是全球范围内影响巨大的慢性气道炎症性呼吸道疾病,近年来随着空气污染的加剧和吸烟人数的增多,其发病率呈逐年上升的趋势,引起医学界越来越多的关注。支气管哮喘是由遗传因素、生物因素、心理因素等多种发病因素综合影响所致,随着研究的深入,有关心理因素对支气管哮喘的作用取得了重大的进展,其中支气管哮喘患者存在明显的人格特征和情绪障碍,并且患者特有的人格特征以及情绪障碍会对患者的病情和生活质量产生一定的影响。鉴于此,本文就支气管哮喘患者的性格特征、情绪特征以及其对疾病的影响进行简要阐述,以供临床参考。

Bronchial asthma is a worldwide chronic airway inflammatory respiratory disease, in recent years, with the increase of air pollution and the increasing number of smokers, the incidence of the disease has increased year by year, which has attracted more and more people＇s attention. Bronchial asthma is caused by a variety of factors such as genetic factors, biological factors, psychological factors and other factors, with the deepening of research, great progress has been made in the study of the effect of psychological factors on bronchial asthma, there are obvious personality characteristics and emotional disorders in the patients with bronchial asthma, and the patient＇s personality characteristics and emotional disorders will have a certain impact on the patient＇s condition and quality of life. In view of this, this article gives a brief account of the personality characteristics, emotional characteristics and its influence on the disease for the clinical reference.