摘要
在中国,开发性移民的概念于20世纪80年代中期开始纳入到国家政策体系中。探讨开发性移民概念的提出与演变过程,结合现阶段开发性移民的核心要义,对开发性移民的概念进行了再思考,即开发性移民是一项移民经济社会系统重构的过程,具有以补偿性移民为开发基础,以资源输入为开发前提,以扶持活动为开发载体,以实现移民经济社会可持续发展为目标等4个特征。基于中国的开发性移民实践,对开发性移民技能培训、社会保障、效益分享、留地安置、长效补偿、创业扶助的6种实践模式进行总结。
The concept of development-oriented resettlement is introduced into national policy system in China in mid 1980s.The raising and evolution of development-oriented resettlement concept is discussed, and the concept based on the present essence of development-oriented resettlement is re-thought. It is concluded that the development-oriented resettlement is an economic and social restructuring process and a systematic project with four features including compensatory resettlement as the basis of development, resource input as the prerequisite to development, supporting activities as the carrier of development and sustainability as the goal of development. Six practice patterns, including skill training, social security, benefit sharing,resettlement with reserved land, long-term compensation and business startup support, are derived from China＇s practice of development-oriented resettlement.
作者
程军
陈绍军
陈宇航
CHENG Jun; CHEN Shaojun; CHEN Yuhang(Institute for Social Innovation and Development, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, Jiangsu, China; Center for Reservoir Immigration, Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, Hubei, China; National Research Center for Resettlement, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, Jiangsu, China)
出处
《水力发电》
北大核心
2018年第11期6-9,63,共5页
Water Power
基金
水库移民研究中心湖北省高校人文社科重点研究基地开放基金项目(2017KF01)
2018年度江苏高校哲学社会研究重点项目(2018SJZDI120)
南京工业大学2017年习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想专题研究项目(XJPB004)
关键词
开发性移民
再定义
特点
实践模式
development-oriented resettlement
redefinition
feature
practice pattern
