以市场促进农业发展:改革开放40年的经验和教训

Promoting Agricultural Development Via Marketing:Experience and Lessons Since 40 Years of Reform and Opening-up

改革开放40年来中国取得巨大的经济发展成果,就是从计划经济向市场经济转型、尊重市场的结果。由于农业关系到国计民生,国家对农产品的市场化总是比较谨慎,不断对农产品市场进行干预,在市场规律前其扭曲市场的政策总是不太成功,在付出巨大的经济成本后走上了尊重市场的改革道路。＂尊重市场＂也必然会成为＂乡村振兴＂的政策前提。

The achievements of 40 years＇ rapid economic growth in China, mainly result from the successful transition from a planned economy to a market economy and the respect for market rules. As agriculture provides food which is a basic need for people, the government is always cautious about the marketization of food products, and has made a lot of policies to intervene into agricultural market. However, most of these policies were unsuccessful, as they distorted the market. After paying heavy policy costs, China moved to a road of reform to respect market rules in agricultural sec- tor. Respect for market will be a main lesson for future policy making, for instance, the Rural Vitalization Polices.