长江经济带旅游-经济-生态环境协调发展评价及其影响因素研究

Study on Evaluation and its Influencing Factors of Tourism-Economic-Ecological Environment Coordinated Development in the Yangtze River Economic Zone

依据长江经济带2005、2010和2015年11省市的旅游、经济、生态环境面板数据,构建旅游-经济-生态环境综合评价指标体系,利用GIS和SPSS软件,运用变异系数赋权法、耦合协调度函数建模法、相关分析法,对长江经济带11省市的旅游-经济-生态环境协调发展格局进行定量分析和影响因素分析.结果表明:2005—2015年间,长江经济带11省市旅游、经济、生态环境综合发展水平和协调发展程度逐步上升; GDP、人均GDP、第三产业占GDP比重、旅行社总数、星级饭店客房收入、星级饭店餐饮收入、星级饭店其他收入与区域协调发展水平具有较强的正相关关系.同时,根据旅游-经济-生态协调发展的变化规律,提出提高经济发展质量、提升生态环境质量和促进旅游业健康发展的发展建议.

According to the tourism-economy-ecological environment panel data of Yangtze River Economic Zone in2005,2010,2015,constructing tourism economy and ecological environment comprehensive evaluation index system,using GIS and SPSS software,and using the method of variation coefficient weighting method and coupling coordination degree function modeling method,correlation analysis method,quantitative and influence factors of the coordinated development of tourism economy ecological environment in the 11 provinces of the Yangtze River Economic Zone were analyzed. The results showed that： tourism, economic and ecological environment comprehensive development level and the degree of coordinated development gradually increased in the 11 provinces of the Yangtze River Economic Zone from 2005 to 2015; GDP,per capital GDP,the proportion of tertiary industry in GDP,the total number of travel agencies,star hotel room income,star hotel food income,hotel star Other income had a strong positive correlation with coordinated development index. At the same time,according to the change law of tourism-economy-ecology coordinated development,put forward the countermeasure and suggestion：improving the quality of economic development,improving the quality of the ecological environment and promoting the healthy development of tourism.