唐代佛教内道场考补

Research and Supplement about the Buddhist Ashram of The Royal Household in Tang dynasty

佛教内道场为皇家祠佛场所,并不局限于皇宫之内,皇帝与皇后在京及京外住地的佛事活动场所、驾崩后的帝后陵寺均为内道场,同时,以父系计算的皇帝直系亲属、皇帝家奴相关的佛教活动场所也可视为佛教内道场,因此,除东西两京的皇宫内苑外,皇家陵园、离宫、行宫、王府等地均有内道场存在。前贤已考知唐代内道场26处,分别为太极宫4处、大明宫9处、长安禁苑8处、洛阳宫内1处,另有帝后陵内道场2处、行在内道场2处;在此基础上,笔者增补太极宫内道场1处、兴庆宫内道场2处、大明宫内道场2处、长安禁苑内道场3处、另有洛阳宫中与禁苑内道场6处、长安离宫内道场4处、帝后陵内道场4处、皇帝行在内道场2处、王府内道场1处,共增补25处。

The Buddhist ashram of the royal household in Tang dynasty is not confined to the palace.The emperor and empress conduct Buddhist activities in capital and other residence outside the capital,including living and dying.At the same time,the Buddhist ashram of the royal household include places where the emperor＇s immediate family live.As a result,The Buddhist ashram of the royal household distributed in the Chang＇an and luoyang＇s imperial palace and the back garden,the royal cemetery,detached palace,and palace of prince,etc.The predecessors have been tested to know26 places like this in Tang dynasty,4 places in Taiji palace,9 places in Daming palace,8 places in Royal JinYuan of chang＇an,luoyang palace,2 places in emperor mausoleum,2 places in detached palace.On this basis,the author supplemented 1 places in Taiji palace,2 places in Xingqing palace,2 places in Daming palace,3 places in Chang＇an JinYuan.In addition,6 places in luoyang palace and JinYuan,4 places in detached palace of Chang＇an,4 places in the emperor and empress＇ s mausoleum,2 places in the emperor＇s travel place,1 place in the palace of prince,adding up to 25 points.