新型杀鼠剂胆钙化醇

New rodenticide cholecalciferol

农业部最近出台的《限制使用农药名录》包括8种高风险杀鼠剂,已囊括所有现有登记的抗凝血类杀鼠剂,30多年来长期高强度的施用高风险抗凝血杀鼠剂对我国生态环境、农业生产、土壤水体已造成了严重破坏与污染并殃及农产品质量安全。本文提出了一种新型的鼠类绿色防控技术,采用安全性好、对环境友好的胆钙化醇维生素类杀鼠剂来替代传统抗凝血剂进行鼠类绿色防控,并与传统抗凝血剂进行了环境影响、安全风险等方面的系统对比分析。大力推广使用新型胆钙化醇维生素类杀鼠剂,降低传统限制性高风险鼠药的使用,是保护我国生态环境和人畜安全的有效途径,是鼠类防治的新风向,是生态文明建设的新要求。

The ＂Restricted Use of Pesticides List ＂ was issued by Ministry of Agriculture recently,and eight registered anticoagulant rodenticides were listed. Using high-risk anticoagulant rodenticides for over 30 years with high-intensity caused serious damages and pollution to the ecological environment,agricultural production,soil and water in our country,and has affected the quality and safety of agricultural products. A new technology of green control for rodents is proposed in this paper,which introduces the safe and environmentally friendly cholecalciferol instead of the traditional anticoagulant,and analyzes the environment influence and safety risk compared with traditional anticoagulant. Vigorously promoting the use of cholecalciferol might be an effective way to control rodents safely and friendly.