摘要
对海南省种植的黑皮冬瓜访花昆虫种类、访花频次、时间及访花行为进行初步研究。黑皮冬瓜访花昆虫有5个目(膜翅目、双翅目、鞘翅目、鳞翅目、缨翅目),10个科,15种昆虫,根据其访花频次及访花行为,确定西方蜜蜂为黑皮冬瓜的主要传粉昆虫。西方蜜蜂在冬瓜花上日活动规律观察表明,9∶00～11∶30是西方蜜蜂访花的高峰期,属于单峰型。
Pollinating insects of Benincasa hispida in Hainan province were studied. A preliminary observation was conducted about the species, visiting frequency, staying time and behavior. Altogether 15 species, 10 families and 5 orders （Hymenoptera, Diptera, Coleoptera, Lepidoptera and Thysanoptera） were found. Apis mellifera L. was the most effective pollinator due to its higher visiting frequencies and behavior. The observation of daily activity pattern showed that Apis mellifera belongs to unimodal type, the peak ofApis mellifera its pollination at 9 ： 00-11 ： 30.
作者
钟义海
高景林
赵冬香
王释婕
赵珊
韩文素
Zhong Yihai;Gao Jinglin;Zhao Dongxiang;Wang Shijie;Zhao Shan;Han Wensu(Environment and Plant Protection Institute of Chinese Academy of Tropical Agriculture,Haikou 571101,China;Danzhou Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Agro-Environment,Ministry of Agriculture,Danzhou 571737,China)
出处
《中国蜂业》
2018年第11期66-68,共3页
Apiculture of China
基金
中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所自主项目(hzsjy2017001)
国家蜂产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-44-SYZ13)
关键词
黑皮冬瓜
传粉昆虫
访花频次
行为
Benincasa hispida L.
pollinating insects
visiting frequency
behavior
