从革命到反叛:1927-1931年傅柏翠的人生轨迹

From Revolution to Rebellion: Fu Baicui's Life Track between 1927-1931 Years

傅柏翠从一个地主家庭出身的革命知识分子,在大革命失败以后加入中国共产党,并且率先从自己家庭实行二五减租。但是当革命发展到打击地主封建土地制度、实行工农武装暴动和土地革命阶段,他即以所谓"公田、共家"为名,拒绝执行党的方针政策与组织纪律。中共福建省委、红四军前委和闽西各级党组织,以及毛泽东、陈毅、邓子恢、张鼎丞、邓发、中央派往福建省委的巡视员周肃清等对其反复教育,耐心等待。但是傅柏翠不为所动,由消极抵制进而公开对立,在政治、组织、武装等多方面与中共抗争。1930年12月,傅柏翠被开除党籍,他被开除党籍与肃清"社会民主党"无关。1931年5月,傅柏翠公开宣布反共,叛投国民党军政当局。

Fu Baicui was a revolutionary intellectual born from a landlord family. After the failure of the great revolution,he joined the Communist Party of China and took the lead in implementing reduction of tenant＇s land rent by 25 percent from his family. However,when the revolution reached the stage of striking down the feudal land system of the landlords,carrying out armed riots between workers and peasants,and the agrarian revolution,he refused to implement the Party＇s principles,policies and organizational disciplines in the name of ＂ sharing land and house with the public＂. The CPC Fujian Provincial Committee,the Former Committee of the Fourth Red Army and the Party organizations at all levels in Western Fujian,as well as Mao Zedong,Chen Yi,Deng Zihui,Zhang Dingcheng,Deng Fa,Zhou Suqing（inspector of the Central Committee）etc.,have repeatedly educated and patiently waited him.But Fu Baicui remained inactive,resisting passively and then openly opposing the Communist Party in political,organizational,armed and other aspects.In December1930,Fu Baicui was expelled from the party.However,it had nothing to do with the elimination of＂the Social Democratic Party＂.In May 1931,Fu Baicui publicly declared anti communism and defected to the Kuomintang military and political authorities.