苏区妇女婚姻权利的政治力学--政府、男性与女性的角色解析

Political Mechanics of Women 's Marital Rights in the Soviet Area——An Analysis of Government,Male and Female Roles

在苏区妇女婚姻权利场中,政府、男性与妇女形成了一种政治力学的博弈。苏区政府是妇女婚姻权利场的创造者,"规则"(新式婚姻法律)的制定者,也是"规则"的坚决执行者;妇女(绝大多数)是"积极行动者"的角色,也是新式婚姻权利的受益者;此二者构成妇女婚姻权利的正向力量。已婚的中下层农民(中农、贫农、雇农等)对于妇女婚姻权利有抵触情绪,毛泽东预估随着土地革命和婚姻革命的展开,他们的态度必然会改变。以毛泽东的判断,地主富农大致是妇女婚姻权利的阻力。他们的"合力"推动了苏区妇女婚姻权利的转型与发展。

IIn the field of women＇s marital rights in the Soviet area,the government,men and women formed a game of political mechanics. The Soviet government was the creator of women ＇s marital rights field,the formulator of ＂ rules＂（ the new marriage laws） and also the resolute executor of the ＂ rules＂. Women（ the overwhelming majority） were the ＂ active actors＂ and the beneficiaries of the new marriage rights. These two constituted the positive power of women ＇s marital rights. Married middle and lower peasants（ middle peasants,poor peasants,farm laborers,etc.） had a resistance to women＇s marital rights. Mao Zedong predicted that with the development of the agrarian revolution and the marriage revolution,their attitudes would change. According to Mao Zedong＇s judgement,landlords and rich peasants were generally the resistance of women＇s marital rights. Their ＂ resultant force＂ has promoted the transformation and development of women＇s marital rights in the Soviet area.