试论毛泽东认识论思想的船山学渊源

On Chuanshanology Origin of Mao Zedong's Epistemology Thought

毛泽东融汇中国传统与马克思主义,建立起实践哲学的思想体系。认真寻绎其认识论思想,可以发现传统思想的深刻印记。在知识的来源与标准、认识的类型与阶段、致知的方法与手段方面,与船山思想颇具相关性,或直接吸收借鉴,或创造性转化,或批判性超越。可以说,王夫之不仅是毛泽东早期思想的重要泉源,也堪称毛泽东后来接受马克思主义的思想前提与历史纽带。

Mao Zedong merged Chinese tradition with Marxism and established ideological system of practical philosophy. By earnestly tracing its epistemology thought, we can discover the profound imprint of the traditional thought. In the aspects of source and standard of knowledge, the type and stage of cognition and the method and means of knowing, it is relevant to Chuanshan thought, or directly absorbing, or creative transformation, or critical transcendence. It can be said that Wang Fuzhi is not only an important source of Mao Zedong＇s early thoughts, but also a historical link to Mao Zedong＇s later accept ance of＂ Marxism.