亲属容留吸毒行为的处罚边界厘定——基于中立帮助行为理论的思考

On Determination of Scope of Punishment of Sheltering Drugs Use Act by Relatives——A Perspective of Neutral Help Behavior Theory

中立帮助行为理论可以为特殊主体容留吸毒行为的处罚范围提供理论支撑。具体来说,在对特殊主体容留吸毒的行为科处刑罚时,可借鉴中立帮助行为的利益衡量说理论,对法益保护和行为自由进行利益权衡,以此厘定发生在亲属等关系中的容留吸毒的帮助行为的刑事可罚性。通过规范评价其行为对增加吸毒者实行吸毒行为的结果发生是否为法所不允许,并在充分考虑到对社会人伦感情和刑法谦抑性特点的基础上,判断是否可以将包括亲属关系在内的特殊关系中的容留吸毒行为排除在可罚范围之外。

Neutral hclp behavior theory can provide theoretical support for limiting the scope of punishment for sheltering drugs use act by some special subject. More specifically, when it comes to punishing some special subject who sheltered others for taking drugs, we can reference the theory of interests of measure of the neutral help behavior theory. Though comparing free- dora to act and the rights for protection, determine the criminal punish ability of sheltering drugs use act by relatives. Evalua- ting whether the behavior to increase the result of drugs use is allowed bylaw, and giving full consideration to the social ethics and contraction of the criminal lawo Then judge whether it is necessary to punish the Spccial subject who sheltered others for taking drugs.