武则天执政时期应对后突厥的政策

On Countermeasures to Post-Turkish in Period of Wu Zetian

武则天执政时期应对后突厥的政策,从执政前期的有限进攻逐渐转向执政后期的收缩,以处理她认为亟需解决的问题,即契丹叛乱,西北边境吐蕃的威胁和国内的政治斗争。文章从武则天掌握政权的前期和后期两个阶段来论述其应对后突厥的政策。前期为从弘道元年(683)(永淳二年,十二月改元弘道)十二月武则天成为皇太后到万岁元年(695年)后突厥默啜可汗派遣使者请降,此时期主要以强硬的对抗为特点。后期为自通天元年(696)到神龙元年(705年)初武则天退位,此时期采取了和战相结合的应对措施,但以消极防御为主,武周政权在与后突厥的交锋中基本处于下风,不断地妥协退让。

Wu Zetian＇s policy of coping with the post Turkicperiod, from the limited offensive early in the ruling period, shifted to the contraction of the later period in order to deal with the problems she thought was urgently needed, namely the Khitan rebellion, the border threat of the northwest border and the domestic political struggle. The article discusses the policy ofdealing with the post-Turkic from Wu Zetian＇s early and late stages of the regime. Early pcriod from the first year of Hongdao（683） Dcccmber Wu Zetian became the empress to the first year of the year （695 years） after the Turkic silent sip Khan sentmessenger please, this period is mainly characterized by tough confrontation （696） to the first year of the dragon （705） earlyWu Zctian abdicatcd, this pcriod to takc a combination of war and rcsponse mcasurcs, but thc main dcfcnsc of thc ncgativc,Wu Zhou regime in the confrontation with the post Turkic. Basically at a disadvantage, continue to compromise concessions.