弹性:旅游可持续发展研究的新范式

Resilience: New Research Paradigm of Tourism Sustainable Development

社会-生态系统弹性的研究已成为未来科学研究发展的重要方向。本文从一般社会-生态系统与弹性到旅游地社会-生态系统弹性的研究现状进行了梳理,分析了社会-生态系统弹性理论与可持续性发展科学的关系,表达了从复杂适应系统视角、运用弹性的观点与方法、研究旅游地社会系统与生态系统协调发展将成为旅游可持续发展研究的新范式这一重要观点,并对当前旅游地社会-生态系统研究存在的问题进行了反思,讨论了未来该领域研究的热点与重要方向。旨在激发更多旅游研究者投入了这一研究领域,为研究者提供借鉴与启发。

The studies of social - ecological system resilience has become an imporlant direction for the future development of sci entific research. The paper provides a review of social - ecological resilience fi＇om the general social - ecological system to the social - ecological system of tourist destination, and analyzes the relationship of social - ecological system resilience theory and sustainable development. In this paper, an important view is expressed： the perspective of complex adaptive systems, using resilience ideas and methods, studying the coordinated development of social systems and ecosystems in tourism destinations will become the new paradigm of tourism sustainable development research. The existing problems of cmfent tourism destination ecosystems research are discussed. At last, the hot spots and important directions of future research in this field are discussed. The purpose of the paper is to provide reference and inspiration for researchers and inspire more tourism researchers to invest in this field.