唐代登州港与新罗的交流情况

The Exchanges between Dengzhou Port and Silla in Tang Dynasty

登州港作为我国古代著名的海港,由于海洋地理位置等有利因素,到了唐朝时,发展成为了我国东方海上丝绸之路上一个集商业海港和军事海港为一体的综合性港口。在东北亚各国,尤其是唐与新罗之间的交流中起到了重要作用。在政治方面,登州港不仅在唐与新罗联合对抗高句丽和百济的过程中发挥了军事战略作用,而且为唐接待新罗使臣提供了便利;在经济方面,唐与新罗之间展开的经济往来主要有朝贡贸易和私人贸易两种模式,二者的繁荣均在一定程度上受益于登州港的发展;在文化方面,无论是新罗主动求取,还是唐派遣传播者,随着登州港东方海上丝绸之路的开辟,新罗更进一步学习了中国的文化和技术。登州港极大地增强了唐与新罗之间的友好往来,并产生了深刻的历史影响。

As a famous seaport with favorable geographical position in ancient China,Dengzhou had developed into a comprehensive port in Tang Dynasty to deal with military affairs and foreign trades as well on the Eastern Maritime Silk Road.Dengzhou Port played an important role in the exchanges between China and Northeast Asian countries,esp.Silla.Politically,it was not only the strategic front for Tang and Silla to form the joint confrontation against Koguryo and Baekje,but also offered convenience for visiting envoys from Silla;economically,it benefited greatly the prosperity of the tribute trades and individual trades between the two countries;culturally,Silla continually absorbed China's culture and technology with the opening up of Dengzhou Port,no matter it was Silla that took the initiative or China that sent its knowledge provider to Silla.Dengzhou Port had further strengthened the friendly exchanges and brought a profound historical impact on both China and Silla.