农民工二代身份认同特点及对自尊的影响

The Second-Generation Farmer-Turned Migrant Workers' Self-Identity and Its Effect on Their Self-esteem

本文通过对北京264名农民工二代进行问卷调查,考察其身份认同对自尊的影响。研究结果发现:农民工二代对农村老家认同高于城市认同,以整合和分离认同类型为主;女性、已婚、在京务工时间五年以上的农民工二代对自身农村的身份认同感更高;已婚、在京务工时间五年以上的农民工二代自尊水平更高;农民工二代的身份认同和自尊水平有显著的正相关,农村老家认同对自尊水平有正向预测作用。

This study aims to probe into the effect of second-generation farmer-turned migrant workers＇ selfidentity on their self-esteem, based on a survey of 264 such people in Beijing. The results show the following： The migrant workers surveyed showed a higher level of self-identity as a member in rural areas than as a member in urban areas, and their self-identity could be categorized into two types： separation （from rural areas） and integration （into urban areas）; the married women workers who had worked in Beijing for more than five years showed a higher level of self-identity as a member in rural areas; those married workers who had worked in Beijing for more than five years had a higher level of self-esteem; and the migrant workers＇ serf-identity had significandy positive correlations with their self-esteem, and their self-identity as a member in rural areas could be used to positively predict their self-esteem.