基于建筑类型学的欧洲传统建筑形态架构研究

A Study on European Traditional Architectural Forms Based on Architectural Typology

文章首先从学术的立场简单总结了建筑类型学的相关理论概况,归纳起来,建筑类型学旨在寻求建筑形态中的具象及抽象"原型"并对其提取抽离,同时试图打破原有的时间线索和建筑风格的分类,从建筑历史中搜寻剖析出新的"原型",将欧洲传统建筑形态按照建筑类型学的概念重新进行架构,结合具体的案例,主要从"几何型""情感型""结构型"三个方面进行分析。

Firstly, this paper summarizes the related theories of architectural typology from the academic standpoint, and concludes that architectural typology aims to seek the representation and abstract ＂prototype＇in architectural form and extract them.At the same time,it tries to break through the original time clues and the classification of architectural styles, search and analyze the new ＂prototype＂ from architectural history, reframe traditional European architectural forms according to the concept of architectural typology, and combine specific cases, mainly analyzing from the three aspects of ＂geometric types＇＂emotional types^and＇structural typesL