退耕还林维度下陕北丘陵区乡村聚落现存关键问题解读

The Key Problems of Rural Settlements in Northern Shanxi Province Based on the Policy of Returning Farmland to Forest

陕北丘陵区是生态环境脆弱、经济发展较为落后的典型地区,生态环境的退化和农民的贫困是该地区人居环境建设与区域发展面临的关键矛盾。自1999年党中央、国务院开始推行退耕还林以来,空间维度与非空间维度都发生了重大的改变,由此带来一系列的新问题。因此,能否适应新时代的发展趋势,解决好陕北丘陵区乡村聚落的现存关键问题是决定该地区今后可持续发展的关键所在。

Hilly area in northern Shaanxi Province is typical area where the ecological environment is fragile and economic development is relatively backward. The degradation of the ecological environment and the poverty of the peasants＇ living are the key conflicts faced by the living environment construction and economic development. Since 1999, when the central committee of the communist party of China （CPC） began to implement the policy of returning farmland to forests, the region has released significant changes from both spatial and non-spatial dimensions, resulting in a series of new problems. Therefore, whether we can adapt to the development trend of the new period and solve the existing key problems of rural settlements in hilly area of northern Shaanxi is the key to the sustainable development of this area in the future.