北京恭王府宅园艺匠分析

An Analysis of the Artisan in the Mansion of Prince Gong

北京恭王府是现存唯一完整的王府。恭王府宅与园是居住、办公和休闲的共同体集合体。同时宅园又通过不同组成部分按照一定规律有机结合而成。按照中国传统居住生态理论,每个宅园都有一定的形态;主要包括来龙去脉、堆石假山、围合定穴、水系营造、方位朝向这五个部分,也恰好对应中国传统居住理念的龙、砂、穴、水、向。恭王府北面壁山来龙,东南西北四面围砂,座山南面开敞处立穴安善堂,成为中国私家园林宅园的最经典案例。通过宅园艺匠分析,进一步验证古典园林营造理念,发掘古典园林更深层次的文化内涵。

The Mansion of Prince Gong is the only existing complete palace. The Mansion of Prince Gong are community aggregates of residence, office and leisure. At the same time, the garden is organically combined with different parts according to certain rules. According to the traditional Chinese ecological theory, each garden has a certain form, mainly including the five parts, such as rocker,/rockery, water system construction and orientation orientation. It also corresponds to the dragon, sand, acupoint, water and direction of Chinese traditional residence concept.The Mansion of Prince Gong is surrounded by sand in the north, southeast, northwest and open in the south. It has become the most classic case of private gardens in China. Through the analysis of the garden artisans, we further verify the concept of classical gardens and explore the deeper cultural connotation of classical gardens.