关于我国公路货运转型升级若干问题的思考——兼析降本增效

Thoughts on Several Issues Concerning the Transformation and Upgrade of Highway Freight Transportation in China——Analysis of cost reduction and efficiency

习近平总书记在十九大报告中指出,深化供给侧结构性改革。建设现代化经济体系,必须把发展经济的着力点放在实体经济上,把提高供给体系质量作为主攻方向,显著增强我国经济质量优势。公路货运作为我国重要的运输方式之一,却存在着极为严重的多小散乱的供给现状,诸如行业成本高企,技术水平低下,高层级人才缺乏,科技实力不足等问题不胜枚举,为此,为了提高公路货运企业的效率,降低企业成本负担,本文系统梳理了国内公路货运转型升级的初步探索与成效,总结出行业仍然存在的突出问题,并就如何进一步转型升级、降本增效给出一些政策建议。

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in the report of the 19th National Congress that deepening the supply-side structural reform. To build a modern economic system, we must focus on the development of the economy on the real economy, and improve the quality of the supply system as the main direction, and significantly enhance China＇s economic quality advantages. As one of the important modes of transportation in China, road freight has a very serious supply situation of small and scattered, such as high industry costs, low technical level, lack of high-level talents, and insufficient scientific and technological strength. To this end, In order to improve the efficiency of road freight enterprises and reduce the cost burden of enterprises, this paper systematically sorts out the preliminary exploration and effect of the transformation and upgrading of domestic road freight, summarizes the outstanding problems still existing in the industry, and gives details on how to further transform and upgrade, reduce costs and increase efficiency. Some policy recommendations.