碳纳米管/聚苯胺二元复合材料研究进展

Review on the carbon nanotube/polyaniline binary composite

碳纳米管(CNT)/聚苯胺(PANI)(CNT/PANI)二元复合材料具有优异的综合性能。CNT/PANI通常采用电化学法和化学法合成,采用化学法合成CNT/PANI,最大的挑战是获到可处理的CNT/PANI。综述了CNT/PANI的各种掺杂处理、反相聚合法和非原位聚合法,以及在化学传感器、电容器、电池、微波吸收和分离与纯化等领域的应用特性,以期为CNT/PANI二元复合材料的开发提供借鉴。

Carbon nanotube（CNT）/polyaniline（PANI）（CNT/PANI）binary composites have excellent comprehensive properties,which are synthesized by electrochemical method and chemical method.The most challenge is to obtain processing CNT/PANI synthesized by chemical method.The doping methods,reverse phase polymerization and non in-situ polymerization of CNT/PANI binary composites,including their application in the fields of chemical sensors,capacitors,batteries,microwave absorption,separation and purification were reviewed,which will promote the development of CNT/PANI binary composites.