大学生手机依赖症现状及其与自尊相关性分析

Current status of college students' mobile phone dependence syndrome and its correlation with self-esteem

目的揭示大学生手机依赖症(mobile phone dependence syndrome,MPDS)现状及其与自尊的相关性,为干预大学生MPDS的发生及其对自尊的影响提供理论依据。方法采用分层整群抽样方法选取甘肃省10所高校大学生作为研究对象,采用自编调查问卷调查相关内容,包括:手机使用情况、手机依赖量表及自尊量表。结果大学生MPDS发生率为33.80%;自尊的总体平均分为(19.60±4.37)分;MPDS与自尊显著负相关(r=-0.197,P<0.01)。结论大学生普遍存在手机依赖倾向,MPDS者的自尊水平较差,指导大学生合理使用手机,有助于减少手机依赖,维持良好的自尊水平。

ObjectiveTo reveal the status of college students＇ mobile phone dependence syndrome（MPDS） and itscorrelation with self-esteem, so as to provide the evidence for formulating the interventions to prevent MPDS and its influenceon self-esteem.MethodsThe college students from 10 universities in Gansu Province were selected by the hierarchical clus-ter extraction method and investigated by questionnaires, including basic phone usage, the dependent on scale, and self-es-teem scale（SES）.ResultsThe incidence rate of MPDS was 33.80%, and the overall average score of self-esteem was 19.60±4.37. MPDS was significantly negatively correlated with self-esteem（r=-0.197, P〈0.01）.ConclusionCollege students gen-erally have a tendency toward mobile phone dependence, and the MPDS people have poor self-esteem. Therefore, the rationaluse of mobile phones is helpful to reduce the mobile phone dependence and maintain a good level of self-esteem.