中国古代南北对峙区域城镇防御空间分析——以荆襄地区城镇为例

DEFENSIVE SPACE ANALYSIS OF CHINESE ANCIENT CITIES IN THE NORTH-SOUTH CONFRONTATION AREA: A CASE STUDY IN CITIES OF JING-XIANG AREA

从防御性的角度出发对中国古代南北对峙区域的历史城镇空间进行研究。通过对中国古代战争发展分期回顾,概述了南北对峙区域城镇的历史环境与防御体系基本特点,以荆襄地区为例重点揭示了南北对峙区域历史城镇的防御空间策略,从区域角度展现了城镇军事防御空间的主从关系与联动机制,分析了城池防御空间的结构形态特点,并就南北对峙区域城镇防御空间的价值与意义进行了评价。

From a defensive point of view, this paper discusses the Chinese ancient city space in North-South confrontation area. Firstly by reviewing the ancient Chinese war periods, the historic environment and the basic characteristics of the defense system in the North-South confrontation area is summarized. And with a case study of JingXiang Area, it reveals the defensive spatial strategy of ancient cities in North-South confrontation area, and the relationship and linkage mechanism of regional defensive space. Also, it analyzes the morphology of the urban defensive space, and finally evaluates the value and significance of urban defensive space in the North-South confrontation area.