深化普通高校国防教育改革路径研究

The Path of Deepening National Defense Education Reform in Colleges and Universities

学生群体的国防意识关系到国家的安危和持续发展。调查发现:大学生不同程度地存在国防认知模糊、国防观念狭隘、国防意识淡薄等问题和不足。普通高校国防教育作为培养大学生国防意识的主要抓手,在具体实践中存在诸多问题。依据新时代对国防教育和国家安全教育的新要求提出明确指导思想、推动学科建设、更新教学理念、重构课程体系、保障军训品质五位一体的实践路径,以期深化普通高校国防教育的改革。

College students group are the main force of national development and their awareness of national defense is related to national security and sustainable development.The survey finds that college students have problems of vague national defense cognition in various degree,narrow national defense concept and weak national defense awareness.National defense education is the main way to the cultivation of college students＇ awareness of national defense.However,there are many problems in practice.Based on the new requirements of education of national defense and security in a new era,this paper puts forward the practical path to deepen the reform of national defense education in colleges and universities,including a clear guiding ideology,promoting discipline construction,updating teaching ideas,restructuring the curriculum system,and guaranteeing the quality of military training.