简化版老年人健康赋能量表的汉化及信效度检验

Reliability and validity of the Chinese version of the Simplified Elders Health Empowerment Scale

目的对简化版老年人健康赋能量表(HES)进行汉化,并检测其信效度。方法对韩文版老年人健康赋能量表进行翻译、回译及文化调试,形成中文版简化老年人健康赋能量表;采用方便抽样法抽取天津市社区老年人263人进行调查,评价量表的信度及效度。结果中文版老年人健康赋能量表共有8个条目,量表的I-CVI为0.8~1.0,S-CVI/UA为0.88,S-CVI/Ave为0.98;量表的校标效度为0.583。量表Cronbach′sα系数为0.838,折半信度为0.869,重测信度为0.828。结论中文版老年人健康赋能量表具有较好的信度和效度,可用于评价中国老年人健康赋能情况,是老年人健康赋能水平简单有效的测评工具。

Objective To translate the Elders Health Empowerment Scale（HES）into Chinese,and to evaluate its reliability and validity.Methods The Korean version of HES was translated,back translated,and adjusted for cultural adaptation to form a Chinese version of simplified HES.Then convenient sampling method was used to investigate 263 older adults in communities of Tianjin for evaluation of reliability and validity of the Chinese version.Results The Chinese version of HES consisted of 8 items.Itemlevel content validity index（I-CVI）of Chinese HES was 0.8-1.0,the scale-level content validity index/universal agreement（SCVI/UA）was 0.88,and the scale-level content validity index/average（S-CVI/Ave）was 0.98.The criterion-related validity of Chinese HES was 0.583.The Cronbach′sαwas 0.838.The split-half reliability was 0.869,and the test-retest reliability was 0.828.Conclusion The Chinese version of HES has been proved to be valid and reliable.It is a valuable and simple tool for evaluating health empowerment among elders.