农业灌溉水价与农户承受力及补偿机制研究进展

水资源日益短缺的现实问题引起了人们的广泛关注,农业灌溉用水又关乎农业经济发展的大局,学者们从不同的视角对此问题进行了深入研究。主要从灌溉用水的定价理论与依据、灌溉水价的定价原则与方法、灌溉水价的确定模式、灌溉水价的相关政策、灌溉水价的弹性值、水价改革与农户承受能力、灌溉水价的补偿机制等方面展开论述。除此之外,水价调整后的精准补贴、水资源消耗的环境成本的核算、水资源和农业经济发展的互动关系等问题尚待进一步研究。

The shortage of water resources is causing people＇s more attention than ever before, and the water for agricultural irrigation is crucial to the development of agricultural economy. Therefore, from different aspects, many scholars have carried out the researches on the price for agricultural irrigation, hke the pricing theory and its basis, the pricing principle and its method, the determining mode of the water price, the relative policies on the water price, the elasticity value of the price, the reform of the price and the farmers＇ bearing capacity, the compensation mechanism of the price. Besides, some problems, such as the precise subsidy after the adjustment of the water price, the business accounting for the environmental cost to the consumption of water resources, and the interactive relations between water resources and the development of agricultural economy, all need further research.