国际直接投资的新动向与新时代中国利用外资的政策建议

New trends of international direct investment and policy suggestions on China's utilization of foreign capital in the new era

近年来,国际直接投资出现了一些新趋势。一方面,跨国并购规模收缩,全球价值链参与度的增速放缓,跨国公司全球一体化生产体系面临深度调整;另一方面,各国普遍应用产业政策工具促进投资,外资政策导向总体上更为积极,世界范围内引资竞争加剧。进入新时代,中国利用外资所面临的国内国际环境发生了显著变化,在国家连续出台外资"新政"的作用下,外商直接投资回稳增长、结构优化,但各地区之间吸收外资分化加剧,营商环境有待进一步改善。面对中美贸易战的复杂形势,应抓住新科技革命和第四次工业革命的战略机遇,加紧落实新一轮开放重大举措,创新利用外资方式,拓宽利用外资领域,推动高质量利用外资。把开放之门越开越大,为外国投资者提供更多投资机会的同时,着力保持利用外资的活跃度,不断提升中国作为最大发展中东道国的吸引力和国际影响力。

In recent years,there are some new trends in international direct investment. On the one hand,the scale of cross-border mergers and acquisitions has shrunk,the growth rate of global value chain participation has slowed, and the global integrated production system of transnational corporations is facing deep adjustment; on the other hand, countries generally use industrial policy tools to promote investment, foreign capital policy orientation is generally more active,and the competition of attracting foreign capital is intensified worldwide. In the new era, the domestic and international environments for China to utilize foreign capital have been changed dramatically. Under the influence of the new policies of foreign capital, foreign direct investment has steadily increased and its structure has been optimized. However, the differentiation of absorbing foreign capital among regions has intensified, and the business environment needs to be further improved. Facing the complicated situation of Sino-US trade war, we should seize the strategic opportunity of the new scientific and technological revolution and the fourth industrial revolution, speed up the implementation of a new round of major measures of opening up, innovate the ways of utilizing foreign capital, broaden the field of utilizing foreign capital, and promote the high-quality utilization of foreign capital. While opening the door wider and wider to provide more investment opportunities for foreign investors,we will strive to maintain the activity of utilizing foreign capital and constantly enhance China's attractiveness and international influence as the largest developing host country.