摘要
运用GIS核密度估计法并结合地理环境,对增城不同类型聚落地名进行了研究。结果显示:地名密度与人口密度呈正相关关系,自然景观类地名表征了人类聚落选址时对地形及水源条件等地理环境的需求特点,与增城的自然环境特征相吻合;人文景观类地名表现为核心—边缘—核心的空间格局和北疏南密、北客南粤的分布特征,所展现的"人—聚落—自然环境"关系反映了地名系统中的人地关系特征;不同历史时期土地开发和社会经济生产的发展为增城地名的产生和发展提供了前提和基础;地理环境、经济方式、移民先后顺序、语言文化等方面的差异促进了增城地名文化景观空间格局的形成。
Applying of the Kernel Density Estimation in GIS and combinig the geographical evironmeng, this essay analy- zes the place - names from different settlement in Zengcheng. The results show that： Firstly, the density of place - names is positively correlated with population density; Human settlements are based on geographical conditions such as topography and wa- ter sources, which coincide with the natural environment characteristics of Zengcheng; Secondly, the spatial distribution of the humanities landscape place -names shows the core- edge - core, the ＂north - intensive, south - sparse＂, and the ＂north - Hakka, south- Cantonese＂ spatial pattern, and the ＂human-settlement - natural environment ＂ relationship reflects the man- land relationship in the place -names system; Thirdly, the land development as well as the development of social and e- conomic production in different historical periods provide the precondition and foundation for the emergence and development of Zengcheng place - names; Finally, the differences in geo- graphical environment, economic mode, resettlement order, lan- guage, and culture have promoted the formation of landscape spatial pattern of place - names cultural in Zengcheng.
出处
《城市问题》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第10期85-94,共10页
Urban Problems
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(41671162)
关键词
文化交汇区
地名文化景观
核密度估计法
增城
cultural intersection
place - name cultur-al landscape
Kernel Density Estimation
Zengcheng
