3～4岁幼儿不同风格绘本阅读的眼动研究

Eye Movement Study of 3-4 Year-old Children Reading Picture Books of Different Styles

本研究以Tobii TX300眼动仪为工具，以120名3-4岁幼儿为被试，采用实验法考察了不同风格绘本对幼儿阅读眼动指标的影响。研究结果表明，相对于原版绘本，针对图画形象、背景丰富程度和图文排版方式改编的绘本更有利于幼儿对绘本中的信息进行深入加工，进而更好地理解故事内容。研究者建议成人应为幼儿选择画面突出、形象生动且图文相嵌的绘本，有针对性地培养幼儿的文字意识。

Using experiment method and 120 children aged 3-4 as research subjects, the researchers investigated the influence of picture books of different styles on the eye movement indexs of children reading by the help of Tobii TX200 eye tracker. The results indicate that compared with the original version, the picture books with adapted pictures, background richness and typesetting are more conducive for children to further process the information and therefore children can better understand the story. The researchers suggest that when selecting picture books for children, people should choose those with vivid pictures combined with clear and concise texts, which helps to improve children＇ s attention to the text.