武术与民族传统体育专业的问题与思考

Problems and Reflections on Wushu and National Traditional Sports Specialty

文章运用文献资料法、专家访谈法、问卷调查法、数理统计等方法以蓝天文武学校、平型关文武学校、山西师范大学体育学院武术与民族传统体育专业的学生为例进行电话访谈与问卷调查。将学生习练体育的动机、运动员的参赛目的、考学难易度、对本科所开设课程的满意度、实习与就业的亲身体会、毕业后的就业方向等几个方面作为问卷的重点。研究认为:(1)武术与民族传统体育专业考学难,中学生报考此专业存在盲目心理;本科生自主学习能力不强,出现毕业生就业面较窄的现象,所学内容需要调整;(2)以山西师范大学体育学院学生为例,当前对民族传统体育专业学生的培养偏重教学方面,应多元化的培养;(3)加强武术馆校与本科院校的交流,确保在学生培养过程中的科学性、连续性、实用性。

By using the methods of literature, expert interview, questionnaire survey and mathematical statistics, this paper conducts telephone interview and questionnaire survey on students majoring in Wushu and traditional national sports in Lantian Wenwu School, Pingxingguan Wenwu School and Sports College of Shanxi Normal University. The questionnaire focuses on students＇ motivation to practice sports, athletes＇ goal of competition, difficulty in entrance examination, satisfaction with the courses offered for undergraduates, personal experience of internship and employment, and employment direction after graduation. It is concluded that ：（1） it is difficult to study Wushu and tradkional national sports, and students are blind to apply for this major; undergraduates＇ self-learning ability is not strong enough, and the employment field of graduates is narrow; （2） taking students from the College of Physical Education of Shanxi Normal University as an example, the study analyzes the current training of students majoring in traditional national physical education focusing on teaching and finds it should be diversified; （3） it is urgent to strengthen the communication between the Wushu schools and the undergraduate schools, and ensure the scientific, continuous and practical training during the cultivation of students.