对欧洲历史武技复兴历程的理性检视——展望中国武术冷兵器格斗运动

A Rational Review of Historical European Martial Arts——Outlook on Chinese Wushu Cold Weapon Fighting Sports

以欧洲历史武技(HEMA)为研究对象,主要运用文献资料法和逻辑分析法,对欧洲历史武技的复兴进行了阐述和检视。研究认为HEMA复兴历程以"从文字到身体"的技术重构、"从血腥到文明"的技术文明化、"从纸质到数字化"的文献共享为逻辑,通过团体、装备、竞赛的三结合构造了现代HEMA的生态体系,从而使欧洲原有之武技重新回到大众视野。检视HEMA的复兴历程,认为文献解读的客观困难、体育化带来的"负面效应"看似与HEMA的核心理念相背离,但这些难以弥合的间隙恰恰为HEMA提供了继续前进的生命力。同时,HEMA在中国的传播促进了中国武术冷兵器格斗运动的复兴,这将在未来会成为中国武术发展的一个新趋势,它将会为中国武术注入新的发展活力。

Taking Historical European Martial Arts （HEMA） as the research object, this paper expounds and examines the revival of European historical martial arts mainly by means of literature review and logical analysis. The research suggests that HEMA Renaissance history with ＂from the text to the body＂ technical reconstmction, ＂the technique from blood to civilization＂ civilized, ＂from paper to digital＂ literature sharing for logic, through group, a series of equipment, competition stmcture of modern HEMA ecological system, which makes the original of Europe, more back in the public view. Reviewing HEMA＇s Renaissance process, it is believed that the objective difficulties in literature interpretation and the ＂negative effects＂ brought by sports are seemingly different from HEMA＇s core idea, but these unbridgeable gaps provide HEMA with the vitality to move forward. At the same time, HEMA＇s spread in China has promoted the revival of the Chinese martial arts cold weapon fighting movement, which will become a new trend in the development of Chinese martial arts in the future, and it will inject new development vitality into Chinese martial arts.